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Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'
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Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi' : ウィキペディア英語版
Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'
Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi ((アラビア語:أبو العاص بن الربيع), ) was a son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His original name was said to have been Hushaym or Yasser.〔Ibn Hajar, ''Al-Isaba'' vol. 7 #10176.〕
==Family==

He was the son of Hala bint Khuwaylid.〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 21. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 His legal father was Al-Rabi ibn Abduluzza of the Abdshams clan of the Quraysh tribe; but he was known as a "bastard".〔Ibn Hajar, ''Al-Isaba'' vol. 7 #10176.〕 He became a successful merchant and was considered an important person in Mecca.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 313. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕
His aunt Khadija regarded him as her son,〔 and he frequently visited her home.〔Ibn Hajar, ''Al-Isaba'' vol. 7 #10176.〕 In due course Khadija asked her husband Muhammad to find him a wife. Muhammad gave Abu al-As their eldest daughter, Zaynab, apparently with some reluctance.〔 Later, however, he spoke "warmly" of Abu al-As,〔 "who told the truth and kept his promises"〔Muslim 31:6002.〕 and in whom he "found no fault as an in-law."〔 Abu al-As and Zaynab had two children: Ali, who died in childhood, and Umama, who was later married to the fourth Caliph Ali.〔

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